Showing posts with label Hungary. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hungary. Show all posts

Monday, October 19, 2015

Down the Danube on a Bicycle, June 2015: Part Two--Hungary

Ottawa, October 19, 2015
Stage Three—Hungarian Homecoming
Since both Slovakia and Hungary are in the EU and in the Schengen Zone, there were no border formalities on Sunday, June 14 as we rode over the road bridge into Hungary, very unlike the situation in 1988 when crossing the border required a visa and lengthy formalities with stern border guards; I still remember my friend Jeremy getting turfed off the train back to Budapest after a weekend in Prague because his Hungarian visa wasn’t multiple-entry; we didn’t see him again for several days.  The main difference between the two sides of the border is currency; unlike Slovakia, Hungary still uses its own money, the forint.  At about 300 forints to the euro, there are a lot of zeroes involved, and when we went to an ATM to draw out some forints, these zeroes were Terri’s downfall.  It was my turn to take out money, but the ATM didn’t like my Swiss bank card, so Terri used her New Zealand bank card instead and took out 300,000 forints, thinking it was about 100 euros; instead, it was worth about 1000 euros.  Terri ended up bankrolling our entire trip through Hungary for both of us and still having most of the forints left over at the end.  She was not amused!
Riding through Hungary on a sultry Sunday afternoon, there was little traffic and, since Hungary has strict Sunday closing laws, we rolled through ghost towns.  We stopped off for radlers a couple of times, fortifying this with soup the second time, before arriving at the historic town of Esztergom around 4:30.  
Wild boar stew in Esztergom
The campground there featured a swimming pool, and Terri, hearing that it closed at 6 pm, raced off immediately to leap in.  It felt indescribably soothing to dive into the cool water and re-equilibrate our bodies after the sapping heat of the day.  The campground had a restaurant serving wild boar in red wine sauce, and we tucked into that, washed down with some fine Hungarian red wine.  Restored to life, we went for a walk after sundown across the bridge into Slovakia to admire Esztergom Cathedral from the other bank, lit up and looking grand.  The church is the centre of Catholicism in Hungary and looks the part, with a huge neo-classical dome rising high above the town like St. Peter’s in Rome. 
Esztergom by night
After the previous day’s exertions, we had an easier time getting from Esztergom to Vac.  On our way out of town, we found a EuroVelo 6 sign for the first time in a long while, directing us down to the Danube where a ferry crossing took us across to the left bank.  Talking to other cyclists waiting for the same ferry, I had a good look at the detailed EV 6 route atlas that they had, and we decided that we had to get the next volume, leading from Budapest to Belgrade.  It was wonderfully detailed, and looking at it, we saw that our route into Budapest shouldn’t be as grim as it had looked on my road map.  
Our unexpected ferry ride across the Danube
The ferry put us ashore and we had an easy, pretty ride along bike paths to the village opposite Visegrad, where we stopped and had langos, those deep-fried flaps of dough that I used to love in my Budapest days, and fagylalt, the ice cream that Hungarians consume in vast quantities in the summer.  We briefly contemplated taking the ferry across to see Visegrad up close, but decided that it was prettier from a distance.  I remember hiking up to the top of the old hill-top fort in 1988; it was a wild and desolate place in mid-November with great views in all directions.  This stretch of the Danube from Esztergom through Visegrad and Vac to Szentendre is called the Danube Bend (the river moves from being an east-west river to a north-south one) and played a key role in Hungarian history, especially during the time when the Ottoman Turks dominated most of the country and the Danube Bend was one of the regions still free of Turkish rule. 
Vac, city of churches
We rolled easily into Vac, arriving in early afternoon and, in view of the gathering rain clouds, keen to sleep indoors.  We tried finding a private room to rent through the tourist office, but they were overpriced.  I spotted a sign for a cheaper option and so we found ourselves staying as guests in a museum that had had its government funding cut and had turned some of its rooms into hostel accommodation; 4400 forints (about 15 euros, less than an Austrian campground) got us our own room.  We checked in and then went out for a poke around the town.  I had never been to Vac before, and was pleasantly surprised by its Baroque loveliness.  It abounds in churches, and its main square is a very pretty spot, full of families eating ice cream and watching small children play peacefully.  We demolished a pizza of truly monstrous size and lamented that the biggest attraction in Vac, the Mummy Museum, was closed on Mondays and Tuesdays.  
Seriously hungry in Vac
I had seen a presentation years before about the DNA analysis of the bodies of hundreds of people buried in a crypt of the Dominican church in the 1700s and then forgotten until renovation work knocked a hole in the crypt wall.  The pine coffins and microclimate in the crypt almost perfectly preserved the bodies from decay, and scientists were able to figure out a lot of interesting information about diseases such as smallpox and tuberculosis.  I was keen to see them, but the schedule conspired against us.  Instead, on a suggestion by the museum curator, we went for a walk into the nature preserve along the bank of the river, where a forested swamp sheltered lots of birdlife.  On our brief exploration, we spotted two different types of woodpeckers, lots of nightingales and (sadly) hordes of biting insects.  Despite the mosquitoes, however, it ended up being a real highlight of the trip, standing silently on the boardwalks leading through the marsh, listening to the cacophony of birdsong.
Birdwatching outside Vac
Our ride into Budapest from Vac the next day was a tale of two halves.  With only 50 km to cover, we thought it would take under 3 hours to get to the tourist flat we had booked over the internet.  It all started promisingly, with a ferry at 9 am leading us back to the right bank.  We rolled across an agricultural island that provided us with a fruit feast (cherries and more watermelon), then followed EV 6 signs along a bike path that degenerated into a rough forest track and a serious mudhole before suddenly spilling us out into Szentendre, the artists’ colony just north of Budapest.  We left the bikes and wandered around the atmospheric streets, very much cleaned up and gentrified since I was last there in 1988.  More bike paths led us into the far northern suburbs of Buda, where radlers and ice cream revived us for what should have been a simple trundle through the streets to our apartment.
Riding along the bike paths from Vac to Budapest
Instead it ended up taking us well over two hours to find our way the 14 km or so that separated us from our destination.  We lost the EV 6 signs, spent a lot of time looking for them, then tried to improvise a route along the Pest bank of the Danube (very, very unsuccessfully).  We finally ended up slowly rolling along side streets, trying to keep out of the crazy traffic of the main avenues, and when we got to our apartment building, we couldn’t find the door or figure out how to get in.  A bit of re-reading e-mails and we figured it out.  It was a small apartment (a larger flat had been cut in half) but a decent price for central Pest.  We had a late lunch of kebabs and then headed into Buda to meet a friend of my friend Kent, Peter.  He works in a graphic design firm and was having a wine and cheese evening with some friends.  We hit it off immediately and sat around eating fine cheese and sipping lovely wine and discussing the state of current-day Hungary.   Eventually tiredness, the curse of the bike tourist, hit and we said our goodbyes to catch a bus back to our flat.
Nighttime along the Danube in Budapest
We took a proper day off the bikes in Budapest the next day.  Since Terri and I had both explored the city in the past, we went in for strolling the streets rather than a series of museums, although I had to visit the Terror Haz, the brilliant museum occupying 60 Andrassy Ut, the former headquarters of both the Nazi-era and Communist secret police forces.  We walked through the chic streets of central Pest, went looking (unsuccessfully) for a new seat for Terri’s bike (her gel seat was starting to hurt a lot by the end of every day in the saddle), bought the map book for the Budapest-Belgrade leg of our journey, searched for my old favourite pub, the Fregatt (sadly closed during the day), looked in at the wild urban-ruin-themed Szilta Kert club, and ended up lunching late at the Khao San Road-esque food court outside Szilta Kert.  We then walked through the Terror Haz and both of us found it very moving.  Having visited similar museums in the three Baltic capitals, I would have to rate this one as being the top of those 4 in terms of humanizing the victims and explaining the larger picture.  While Terri went back to the apartment, I stopped in at the hospital to get my hand X-rayed.  Luckily there were no broken bones, although now (3 months later) it’s still sore and doesn’t close properly. We ate takeout kebabs, then went downtown with a bottle of wine to walk over the Danube bridges and along the river bank, enjoying the lit-up castle and parliament buildings and scouting our escape route for the next morning.  It was a fitting farewell to one of Europe’s most beautiful capital cities.
Szechenyi Chain Bridge with Buda Castle
In contrast to our agonizing entrance to the city, leaving Budapest was a piece of cake, with lots of EV6 signs and our new route atlas to fill in the occasional gap.  We meandered down the left bank of the river, past areas that had been completely rebuilt since my last visit.  Csepel Island, once a hotbed of heavy industry, was peaceful, with decaying factories separated by pleasant green stretches and lots of rowing and canoeing clubs.  As we got further from downtown, the houses got a bit fancier, as people renovated old places that were both within commuting distance of the city and perfectly located on one of the channels of the Danube.  Our progress was marked by a radler and peanut stop after 28 km in Szigetszentmiklos, and lunch (“gipsy-style pork”) in an upmarket pizza restaurant after 51 km in Rackeves.  We left Csepel island finally and crossed to the true left bank of the river, where we rode partly on quiet back roads and partly, propelled by a strong tailwind, along the main Route 51 from Budapest to the Serbian border.  We were looking for a spot to camp wild, but then saw camping signs near Szardszentmarton and followed them towards the Danube bank.  There was no campground to be seen, but there was an artificial lake with what looked like the burnt-out remnants of a campground reception building.  It took us a while to figure out how to get in, but once we did it was a perfect spot to sleep, with cooling breezes off the lake, no traffic noise and lots of space to spread out.  We cracked out the little toaster rack that I had been carrying and made toasted grilled cheese sandwiches and soup, and slept well in our tent after a pleasant 84 km from Budapest.
Toasted grilled cheese sandwiches
The next day we made more toast for breakfast to accompany our muesli, then rolled off southwards.  We took the main highway for a while as far as Dunavecse, then took a series of back roads and dirt tracks to Dunaegyhaza and on into Solt.  Along the way we spotted numerous stork nests atop telephone poles, some with two or three juvenile storks in them, and occasionally a parent as well.  Storks ended up being a recurring leitmotif throughout our Danube journey.  We took a lovely diketop cycle path as far as the town of Harta, where we ducked into a restaurant to avoid an oncoming rain squall.  The pork paprikas hit the spot and we used the restaurant wi-fi to book return plane tickets to Geneva from Sofia, Bulgaria, which we decided was a realistic ending point for our ride.  On our way out of town we met up with two fifty-something Liverpudlians who were on the fifth year of a six-year, 9-days-a-year mission to ride the entire length of the EV6 from the Atlantic to the Black Sea.  We raced along another dike-top cycle path, then parted ways with the Scousers as we took quiet back roads to Fokto and into Kalocsa, the paprika capital of the world.  Sadly we arrived too late for the paprika museum, and had problems finding a place to stay indoors, with more rain threatening.  Eventually we put up in a downtown hotel where 5000 forints (roughly 17 euros) bought us a comfortable double bed and an exquisite shower. 
Some of the dirt tracks we followed south of Budapest
The next morning, with the rain having cleared out the skies, we raced out of town in the direction of an off-beat, off-the-Danube attraction mentioned in our guidebook:  the wine-press village of Hajos.  With a stiff tailwind, we averaged 23 km/h all the way to Hajos Pincsek under clear skies; this doesn’t sound like much if you’re on a racing bike, but on a fully-loaded touring bike with more than 20 kg of luggage it was the best hour’s speed of the entire trip.  Strangely enough, we passed barely a single vineyard all the way.  It was only after we rolled through the actual village of Hajos and into the strange historical capsule that is Hajos Pincek that we started to see vineyards stretching away in front of us. 
Storks, symbol of central Europe
Hajos Pincek consists of hundreds of tiny houses that aren’t really houses, at least not for living in.  Instead, every Hobbit-sized building contains a wine press and a cellar carved out of the soft rock for storing the product of the wine press.  This huge concentration of tiny wineries is one of the many results of the Danube Schwabians, German-speaking farmers invited in by the Austrian Emperors to repopulate deserted areas after the reconquest of Ottoman-held lands in the 17th and 18th centuries.  
In Hajos Pincek, with a few of the tiny wine press houses 
The Schwabians were famous for their hard work and business acumen, and Hajos Pincsek was the site of many a successful small business over the centuries.  Although the wineries fell into disuse after the upheavals of the Second World War and the deportation of many of the descendants of the Schwabians by the new Communist regime in the late 1940s, recently people have been reviving the wineries, often as a hobby or as a profitable sideline from their full-time jobs.  We saw a few folks working away in their wine houses, but only one house was really open, so we stopped in there to sample some wine with the old lady running the place.  The white wine was pleasant (more of the Gruner Veldtliner that we had so enjoyed in Austria), and the red was light but drinkable.  We peeked down into the cellar, full of past years’ vintages cloaked in a thick layer of mould.  We bought a bottle for all of 1100 forints (about $3.50) and then found a larger, more commercial outfit outside the village to sample a bit more.  We ended up finding a very pleasant red called Schwabenlblut (Schwabian Blood) to put into my panniers for later consumption. 
Wine tasting in Hajos Pincek
We cut back southwestward along an undulating road (the least flat road we’d followed since Krems) past more vineyards, and eventually out onto route 51 again.  Traffic wasn’t too bad and we zipped along to an early stop in the town of Baja, a pleasant town on a sidestream of the Danube that our guidebook told us was another centre of Schwabian life.  Our campground was right beside the water, and was full of triathletes taking part in a series of races right beside us.  We watched for a while, then put up our tent and set off carrying only cameras and water to explore a national park.
Exploring the national park close to Baja
Across the river from Baja is a park that is supposed to help preserve the swampy, riverine forest beside the Danube.  We crossed to the right bank and immediately left the narrow, busy main road in favour of the dirt tracks that run through the forest.  It was an enjoyable place to explore, full of birds (or at least birdsong; the birds themselves were hard to spot), fish, snakes and even wild boars that left us a bit nervous, given their fearsome reputations and the fact that they had young with them.  Less welcome were the swarms of mosquitoes that plagued us; I guess they help feed the fish, though, so they’re not completely without merit, although it certainly seemed so as we swatted away at them.  As in Vac, it was a glimpse of the rich natural world that once stretched the length of the Danube before population growth and industrialization took their toll.
We slept reasonably well despite the triathletes’ party going on in the campground that evening, and arose ready to have a short, easy ride followed by a cultural interlude.  Our target for the day was Mohacs, the border town only 38 km south of Baja.  We started out with a spectacular route-finding error on my part that left us pushing our bikes through waist-deep grass on a path that hadn’t been used in years.  Eventually Terri convinced me to turn around, and we backtracked to where we had gone wrong several kilometres earlier.  Once we got onto the right road, we raced along easily along tiny farm roads and some dike-top paths all the way to the Mohacs ferry crossing.  The campground we had been counting on turned out not to exist anymore, and with time ticking away, we decided to take a room indoors somewhere.  It took much longer than it should have, but we finally found a little oasis of genteel tranquility at a little private zimmer for 25 euros.  We quickmarched back into town to the bus station and caught a bus to Pecs to spend an afternoon poking around a city that I fell in love with back in 1988. 
Szent Istvan Ter, Pecs
It felt strange racing along in a bus, covering in an hour and a half what it would have taken most of the day to pedal.  We got to town and walked into the centre of Pecs, popping out in the lovely Baroque town square, Szent Istvan Ter, before continuing to the Csontvary Museum.  I had discovered Csontvary, a brilliant and eccentric Hungarian painter of the late 19th century, back in 1988 and I wanted to introduce Terri to his dramatic huge canvases.  As I had hoped, she was completely entranced by his work, and we spent an hour and a half contemplating his paintings.  Afterwards we went in search of some very early Christian churches that have been unearthed (the town was an important Roman frontier post and Christianity flourished here in the late Empire), but couldn’t find them as that entire part of town had been taken over by a huge music festival.  We ambled back to Szent Istvan Ter and ordered wine and ice cream, lingering over the view of the neatly restored facades and the Ottoman mosque that is now the main church in town.  
Elegant afternoon refreshments in Pecs
When we got back to Mohacs, we had an unforgettable rooftop meal at the Szent Janos Hotel, watching the sunset paint the Danube all the colours of the rainbow.

Rooftop sunset over the river in Mohacs
The next morning, Monday, June 22nd, we left Hungary after an unforgettable week of reigniting my affection for the country and its culture and people.  On the way to the Croatian border, only 15 km south of town, we stopped briefly at the memorial to the Battle of Mohacs, the 1526 debacle in which the Hungarian army was cut to pieces by the Ottomans and the inept King Lajos drowned in a swamp while running away from the battle.  The battle left the road to Budapest wide open, and the Turks duly occupied the capital for the next 160 years, a dark period in Hungarian history, at least from the modern Hungarian perspective.  Unfortunately, since we had just changed all of our forints into euros, we didn’t have any money to pay the admission fee, so we contented ourselves with a picture outside and then pedalled into Croatia.
Memorial to the Battle of Mohacs, 1526

Sunday, July 17, 2011

A long stretch to Slovakia

Kosice, Slovakia, July 18th I'm sitting in an e-mail cafe (hard to find recently along my route) here in the pretty town square of Slovakia's second city Kosice. I arrived in town early yesterday afternoon (for once!), did some laundry, devoured a huge lunch, and am now taking a full day off here today while a bike shop does some maintenance on the bike. Since I last wrote, in Chisanau, 11 days of cycling and a day of rest and wine-tasting in Hungary, along with nearly 1200 km, have passed by, so I need to do a brief summary to bring this blog up to date. Meandering through Moldova I left Chisanau fairly early on July 6th, full of the usual Intourist hotel breakfast buffet spread, headed towards Moldova's only real non-wine tourist attraction, the old monastery at Orheiul Vecchiul. I rode well in the morning, past the vineyards of Cricova and the other Moldovan wine producers, then took an unexpectedly hilly route east towards Transdniestria. The countryside was pretty, full of sunflower fields and little villages. Suddenly, as I crested a rise, an apparition appeared to my right. A hairpin bend in a tiny meandering river, the Raut, has been deeply etched into the soft limestone plateau, and on top of the narrow ridge between the two channels is perched a beautiful church. It dominates the huge amphitheatre of limestone left by the river's erosion. It sits on top of an old cave monastery and church, but after the wonders of Uplistsikhe a few weeks ago, the underground stuff didn't do too much for me. I did like the setting immensely, though, which was good as it cost me lots of time and backtracking to the main road. I then set off into the setting sun on a side road, across the grain of the land, with a series of ups and downs that finally petered out in an appalling dirt track that had once been paved. I found an orchard, pitched a tent out of sight of the road, and called it a day after 114 kilometres. The next day turned into an unexpectedly epic day. I had intended to cross the Romanian border and camp immediately, making for 100 km or so. It all started out well, with the dirt road turning back into pavement, and the pretty villages and orchards continuing. Moldovan villages all seem to have wells beside the road, dipping into the aquifer that lies not too deep into the porous limestone. It's a boon for a thirsty cyclist! The villages I passed through, even though they were only 60 km or so from the capital, were poor and depressed-looking, although not as bad as what we saw in eastern Crimea. It was hard, hilly riding until lunch, when I dropped down onto one of the main roads leading out of Chisanau that follows a river, rather than angling between valleys as I had been doing for a day and a half. I made good time up the valley and then down the other side to the Romanian border at Ungheni. It was a very hot day, and I was looking forward to getting off the bike soon. Instead, a gas station owner broke the bad news to me: the border is only open to train passengers, and everyone else, including me, has to head 23 km north to the road crossing. I gritted my teeth, polished off some more chocolate and cookies, and rode north along a very flat road. At the border, everything went smoothly in terms of immigration formalities as I entered my 100th country, but there were (very unusually for Moldova) no money-changers at the border. On the Romanian side, I asked about moneychangers or ATMs and was told that I would have to backtrack south another 24 km to the city of Iasi. More tooth-gritting, more hard cycling, and suddenly I was in Romania's second-largest city, a prosperous university town. A huge electricity blackout left my hotel in darkness and (of course) most of the ATMs to be out of action. The sixth one I tried finally disgorged some Romanian lei, and I went out to feed myself before an early night, tired out by 140 km, much of them unwanted. Monastic Masterpieces July 8th was a long, extremely hot but fairly flat day. I rode north, retracing my path into Iasi for 12 km, and then parallelling the Moldovan border for most of the day. It must be the poorest corner of Romania, poorer than much of Moldova, reportedly Europe's least prosperous country. For 80 km I saw no banks, no restaurants and almost no shops. This is an area of largely subsistence agriculture, with an almost continuous string of villages along the low limestone hills that line the flat, broad river valley that marks the Moldovan border. There was little vehicular traffic, with horse carts outnumbering cars at least three to one. I saw a small clan of Roma (Gypsies) collecting scrap metal into a small fleet of horse carts; three of them were trying to wrestle the rusty carcass of an ancient car into their cart, which I thought was an apt metaphor for the direction of economic change in this part of the world. Eventually the road turned away from the border and up into the hills, where I camped in a little forest for some privacy. It was a bad idea in terms of comfort, as the trees prevented any cooling breezes from hitting the tent, and I sweltered all night in rainforest conditions. The next day was a shortish ride as I climbed over a series of parallel plateaus into parallel river valleys (Moldova all over again), passed through the town of Botosani (tens of thousands of inhabitants, fairly prosperous, exactly one open restaurant that I could find) and then pushed on towards the regional capital of Suceava. I bypassed the city and camped in a little campsite across the road from the Orthodox monastery of Dragomirna. Romania's plague of stray dogs did their best to keep me up at night; aside from Burma, I can't remember seeing so many feral dogs in one country before. Orthodox monasteries are the main draw in this part of northern Romania (Southern Bucovina), and I spent the next two days exploring the best of them. Collectively, these 15th and 16th century monasteries, painted all over, inside and out, with extraordinarily vivid frescoes, have made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage list, and I visited five of these masterpieces. First up was the little-known Patrauti, the oldest of the Bucovina churches. It is so little-visited that it was locked up, and two fellow visitors had to go find the keeper of the keys. I loved the interior of the tiny church, its walls and arched ceilings completely covered by a maze of paintings. This church was full of military saints, as it was established by King Stefan the Great in a time of great military danger from Ottoman Turkish invaders. I found the 360-degree visual stimulation almost too much, but our guide pointed out a number of the details and stories that I might otherwise have overlooked. I staggered outside, saddled up, and set off on the long trek to Sucevita monastery, past a string of dozens of Roma horse carts, as they came back on this Sunday morning from the Catholic church in a nearby town. Sucevita, when I finally reached it after a ride through tremendous heat, was a different story entirely. It's firmly on the tour bus circuit, and makes a popular weekend excursion for Romanian families. A wedding was shooting photos outside the walls, and the crowds were quite unlike Patrauti. The paintings were amazing, however, well worth the effort of getting to them. The most famous of them is a huge ladder that is supposed to show the genealogy of Jesus from the time of Jesse, father of King David. One of the rooms of the church is covered with gory martyrdom scenes, big on beheadings, being burnt alive and being stabbed in various grim ways. The artwork in the paintings is fine, typical of the late Byzantine style that had captivated me on previous trips to places like Ohrid (Macedonia), Bulgaria and the mountains of Cyprus. The colours, particularly the blue, are wonderful, and hard to capture on a photograph. Sadly, photography is forbidden inside most of the churches (aside from Patrauti), but I did manage a few clandestine snaps. I also loved the monastery enclosure around this and other churches, a haven of peace from the tourist frenzy outside, planted with splendid rose gardens and dotted with nuns reading Bibles on shaded benches. I had planned to camp in Sucevita, but the campgrounds looked pretty grim, so I headed up the valley, towards a pass over the first range of the Carpathian mountains. Eventually I found a secluded logging road and camped in a clearing in the forest. My bad luck in choosing good tent sites continued. I had a lovely cool breeze, but it did nothing to keep away the clouds of supersized horseflies that plagued me all evening until I finished eating and crawled into my tent to sleep the sleep of the dead. The next morning, I left very early to complete my climb over the pass in the cool of the morning. There was almost no traffic, and the gradient of the road stayed gentle, making for a pleasant, quick ride to the top. There were pleasant, if not spectacular, views from the crest of the pass. I spent the rest of the day pedalling down a long valley, with short side trips to more painted monasteries. Moldovita was pretty, in a quiet little village, although the two huge tour buses that arrived made it rather less quiet than I would have liked. It went a little too heavily for the death and dismemberment of saints in its frescoes, but I liked its monastery courtyard and the frescoes on the outside. I returned to the bike and flew along a newly-paved highway to Guru Humorolui, where I turned off for Humor monastery. The Lonely Planet raves about the frescoes of Humor being the best in Bucovina, but most of them, sadly, were under scaffolding when I was there. What little I did see, though, looked as though they were painted by a more skilled brush than some of the other monasteries. I emerged into the relentless heat (38 degrees by my thermometer) and rolled back to Guru Humorolui in search of lunch. Half a chicken and a plate of fries later, I was ready to complete my hat trick of monasteries at nearby Voronet. Despite the inevitable mass of souvenir stands outside, it wasn't very busy inside the churchyard, and I had time and space to contemplate the wonderful artwork, particularly the daunting Last Judgment on the outer wall above the entrance. Their take on the genealogy of Christ was much harder to follow and less pleasing to the eye than the Sucevita painting. Art historians make much of the famous Voronet blue pigment used on the church, but to my untrained eye, it looked much the same as the vivid blues I'd seen on other churches. I staggered out, completely saturated with visual imagery, and found a little pension. I was feeling very tired from the heat and the hills, and decided that a long night of sleep in a real bed was called for. The little hotel that I found, the Valeria, was wonderful, with spotless rooms, an extra-long bed and delicious, filling, calorie-rich food, and an English-speaking waitress. Across the Carpathians My ride the next day, July 12th, was longer and harder than I had anticipated. I had seen two passes on the map, and had decided that I would probably camp somewhere between the two. However, I had a very good morning, refreshed by a wonderfully deep sleep, and charged over the first pass, an 1100-metre job, by 1:00 pm. The road was in great shape, with gentle gradients the whole way, and I felt strong on the climb. A precipitous descent through a village of haymaking led to a turnoff for the secondary road to Sighetu Marmatiei. Although the road surface deteriorated noticeably, there was hardly any traffic and the black thunderclouds massing behind me kept me pushing hard up the valley. I realized that I had enough energy and time to make it up the second pass that afternoon, and decided to go for it. I pedalled past a series of little logging towns, separated by long stretches of spruce forests that brought back, by sight and by smell, the great boreal forests of northern Ontario. Before I knew it, I was on the last climb to the 1400-metre pass, as thunderclaps echoed ominously around the valley. At the summit, a vision straight out of the pages of Bram Stoker: a church with soaring turrets was silhouetted against the inky blackness of the stormclouds. I resisted the urge to stay there, even if we weren't in Transylvania, and hurtled downhill, trying in vain to outrun the torrential rain at my back. Soaked and wet, I decided on the soft option, eschewing the tent in favour of a hotel at a ski resort (in Romania? Who would have known?) where I ate a huge dinner and slept like a log, worn out by 130 hard-won kilometres. It was only the next day, rolling down the Izu Valley, that I got my first really good look at the higher bits of the Carpathians. They're not enormously high, only about 2500 metres or so at their highest in Romania, but they're very pretty, with good forest cover in a lot of places and hay-making villages in other spots. The valleys are full of pretty wooden houses, and this valley, the Izu, is known for its ancient wooden churches and elaborately carved wooden gateways. I detoured off the main road a couple of times to see these churches, and was greatly taken with their soaring spires and wooden shingled roofs. There's a new monastery being built at Barsana in the old wooden style, and it's quite atmospheric and very popular among the Romanian devout (ie, almost the entire population), as well as making the cover of my map of Romania. I blew through Sighetu Maratiei without stopping; it was too late to visit the house where Nobel Prize winner Elie Wiesel was born, and I had a cemetery to visit. 20 km down the road, following the Tisza river along the Ukrainian border, the Laughing (or Merry) Cemetery is a big drawing card to the village of Sapanta. There a local wood carver spent a lifetime creating beautiful, vivid wooden memorials to the dead buried there, showing them in key moments in their lives (occasionally getting run over by trains or cars; more often working on farms or in shops) and commemorating them in what are apparently quite humorous poetic epitaphs in Romanian. I loved it; I felt that the art captured far more of the lives and characters of these villagers than any conventional cemetery every could have. I'd love to be buried in a similar style whenever I shuffle off this mortal coil. I found the best campsite of the trip, in a field just outside Sapanta, and settled in for a wonderful night's sleep. Roasting on the Alfold The heat seemed to grow more oppressive day by day, and July 14th, my three-country day, was the hottest yet. I set off a bit late after a lazy breakfast, and boiled as I crossed a low, forested pass over the last gasp of the Carpathians. Coming down the other side, I had technically entered Transylvania, and definitely entered the Alfold, the Great Hungarian Plain that lies inside a semi-circular arc of the Carpathians. Although I was still in Romania, suddenly the village road signs were bi- or tri-lingual, with Hungarian and occasional Ukrainian names. I could hear people listening to Hungarian TV and music, and speaking Hungarian on the street. I descended very slowly from the pass across the endless flat expanse that had once been the pastures for invading Magyar marauders from Central Asia before they settled down to become agricultural Hungarians. The towns seemed noticeably more prosperous and bustling than further east; I felt as though I had been travelling along a steady upward growth in economic well-being since that first day in Romania where there were no banks or restaurants at all. The thermometer topped 40 degrees for the first time that afternoon, and I took frequent shade breaks to avoid overheating, aided by the occasional ice-cold beer. Eventually I made it to the Ukrainian border at Halmeu, in plenty of time to cut a 20-kilometre corner of the Ukraine on my way to Hungary. This turned out to be a strategic error; this was the shortest route to Tokaj, Hungary, but not in terms of time. The border was a caricature of old Communist-era frontiers, with fat, corrupt Ukrainian border officials studiously ignoring the motorists in front of them in a display of power that would (they hoped) result in more bribes being offered. I was loaded into a minivan (no bicycles or pedestrians allowed) and spent two long, hot hours waiting for the passport and car registration folks to recognize our existence, despite the Romanian banknotes tucked into my driver's passport. Finally I made it through, said goodbye to my saviour/driver and headed rapidly for Hungary, through a bilingual landscape which seemed to be a tiny corner of Hungary sliced off and added to the Ukraine. At the border I couldn't find either moneychangers or an ATM, and rode deep into the dusk across the Alfold, lit up by a rising full moon over an African-like savannah, before setting up my tent by headlamp and sleeping well after 130 roasting kilometres. The ride the next day to Tokaj was another 130-kilometre marathon, although it was across a plain that would have made the Netherlands look mountainous. I trundled along through 41-degree heat, following little tertiary roads past little meandering rivers and prosperous, tiny towns, trying to remember what little Hungarian I once knew. I spent 4 memorable months studying math in Budapest in 1988, went back for a brief visit in 1990 and hadn't set foot in the country for 21 years. I found it strange how completely my knowledge of Hungarian had been eradicated from my brain, although individual words came bubbling up now and again, particularly in the supermarket. I found an ATM in the city of Fehergyarmat, and tried to change my leftover Romanian lei, only to be told that Hungarian banks wouldn't touch them. The teller, however, offered to change them herself (at a discounted rate, of course), and I was able to get most of the value of the lei back. Money issues at borders has been a theme this year; I need to get better information in the future about where to change money or find ATMs at upcoming crossings. I liked my day of cycling, despite the risk of sunstroke. Every town seemed to have a few stork nests on top of telephone poles, and for once I was not the only crazy cyclist on the road, as dozens of locals zipped around on bikes (another echo of the Netherlands). I made it to Tokaj, a sleepy little wine-producing town, at 6 pm only to find that it had been taken over by thousands of music-festival attendees. Given that it was a festival of heavy metal bands, the number of motorbikes, tattoos, beer bellies and black T-shirts came as no surprise. The campground where I was staying was a sea of tents, and sleeping was difficult with the noise from the bands and the fans. I did, however, stick to my plan to take a day off after 10 straight days on the bike, and go wine-tasting. After a long, leisurely, massive breakfast, I made my way into town to the Tokaji wine museum, where I learned of the illustrious history of Tokaji wines (the first AOC in the world, dating from 1723, and praised by such luminaries as Schubert and Voltaire). I then went for a more hands-on approach to my oenophilic education by going winetasting at the lovely Rakoczi Cellars. I tried various of the sweet dessert wines that have made Tokaj famous, and found that they were even more wonderful than I had remembered from 1988, as privatization has led to a great increase in quality. Made sweeter by adding quantities of grapes that have molded and rotted on the vine, the 5-puttonyos wine was my favourite, with a taste like fine honey. I bought a bottle for later consumption, and retired to my tent for more noise-interrupted sleep. Into Slovakia I got an early start yesterday and had perhaps the nicest single day of riding of the trip. I left Tokaj, but not its vineyards, as I circled around the foot of the ancient hills that produce Tokaji Aszu. It was a Sunday morning, and I had the road almost to myself all day, as I followed a small local route through the various wine villages. A few castles topped the hills to my right, and eventually the vines gave way to the sunflowers and corn that have been my cycling companions since Odessa. I watched storks doing their beak-chattering mating dance atop the roof of a house, and stopped to pluck ripe sour cherries from roadside trees. Before I knew it, I was at the Slovak border, where (predictably) there was nowhere to change my leftover forints. This time, at least, I knew what to do: buy more wine!! Three bottles of red Egri Bikaver weighed down my already groaning bike, and then I was off across the unmanned border into my 101st country. The road was flat, new and wide, and I absolutely flew along the 20 kilometres to Kosice, Slovakia's second city. It took longer to find my campground than to get to the city from the border. I wandered around yesterday afternoon, absorbing the lovely Central European central square, dominated by a huge Gothic cathedral (the easternmost Gothic church in Europe, I'm told) and eating ridiculous quantities of dumplings, sauerkraut and sausages. Today is another day off; my wheel hubs have worked their way loose, and I don't know how to fix them myself. I also have been hearing ominous noises from my bottom bracket, and so I'm having it replaced, since there's a good bike shop here. Then it's off to the High Tatra mountains, to go hiking, before cutting back across the Carpathians, and a corner of southeast Poland, to Lvov. I'm running out of days on this trip; in exactly a month, I need to be back in Switzerland, so I'm having a bit of a check of the maps to see that I don't bite off more than I can chew. I think I will have to sacrifice my tentative plan to ride through Kaliningrad in favour of a straighter route through Lithuania. Thanks for reading all the way through, and I hope to post a little more frequently in future, assuming I can find enough Internet cafes to do this. Peace and Tailwinds Graydon