Saturday, March 5, 2016

Poking Around Paraguay: January-February 2016

Ottawa, March 5, 2016

As always, the contrasts created by modern travel can be jarring.  I started writing this post sitting in Thunder Bay airport a few days ago, with the outdoor temperature hovering around -20 degrees.  I’m writing about travelling through Paraguay a few weeks ago in temperatures above 40 degrees, and it seems hard to believe that then we were seriously concerned about heatstroke, while now I’m trying to avoid frostbite. 
Cordoba cathedral
Our bus ride from Santiago to Asuncion was very, very long.  We left Santiago early on January 15th and arrived more or less 48 hours later.  It was a three-leg journey, through Mendoza and Cordoba, marked by constant squabbles and arguments with greedy Argentinian luggage handlers about how large a bribe they would receive for loading and unloading our bicycle boxes.  By the end of the trip, Terri had had quite enough of Argentinian maleteros!  We had a few hours off in Mendoza, which we spent in the bus station, but when we arrived in Cordoba early in the morning after a night bus, we left our bikes and baggage in a left luggage office and walked into the historic centre of town which was surprisingly pretty, with blocks of old colonial architecture, including the UNESCO-listed Manzana Jesuitica, the Jesuit block, with its striking architecture.
Monument to the disappeared, Cordoba
There were also reminders of the much more recent past, with memorial plaques to various local people who disappeared in the days of the military government and its Dirty War. 
Jesuit church, Cordoba

The second night on a bus went reasonably smoothly but ended early with our border crossing at 5 am, just outside Asuncion.  Paraguay counted as my 120th country, and my first new country since Sweden (six months previously).  We got into the city at about 6:30 am and sat in the almost-empty bus station for a while catching our breath and using good free wi-fi (something almost entirely absent from the country of Argentina!) to find a place to stay.  We threw the bike boxes into the back of an ancient Ford pickup truck and drove to our chosen hospedaje, the very friendly Nande Po’a, which became our base of choice in the capital.  We spent a couple of nights in our big, comfortable room, and escaping from the blazing heat either in the air con in our room, or in the breezy, shaded courtyard of the hotel.

We poked around Asuncion a bit, less for historical interest and more for practical purposes.  The town had a tropical, slightly derelict feeling to it that reminded me most of Yangon.  The downtown historic core, as is so often the case in South American cities, has been allowed to decay while the centre of economic activity shifts to newer suburbs.  We walked around, buying groceries to cook up at the hotel, trying (successfully) to get a couple of cavities filled in my teeth and also trying (unsuccessfully) to get my malfunctioning watch fixed.  We also searched for a guidebook to the country, along with a decent map and a guide to birds; we failed utterly in all three quests, as it turns out that Paraguay is such a small tourism market for gringos that it’s not worth producing quality English-language guides and maps.  It was certainly annoying not having a bird book, although we did manage to figure out a few of the birds we saw.

We also had to decide what our cycling route was going to be.  My original idea had been to take a bus to Montevideo and then cycle north from there to Iguazu Falls and on to Asuncion.  Since our Carretera Austral trip had taken longer than anticipated, we had decided to start and finish in Asuncion, but we hadn’t picked out a route yet.  My inclination was to cycle south towards the Jesuit missions and then head upstream towards Ciudad del Este and Iguazu Falls.  Terri, however, wanted to get to Iguazu Falls as soon as possible, so we ended up riding east towards Ciudad del Este first, and then turning downstream towards the Jesuit missions and Encarnacion.  We were worried about heat and traffic, and the trip was about to show that both were things worth worrying about!

Tuesday, January 19th, 67 km:  Asuncion to km 57, near Caacupe
On Tuesday, January 19th we were up by 6 am, breakfasting by 7 and on the road by 8 am, hoping to beat the intense heat.  It was a long ride through city traffic out towards the airport, and it was already 37 degrees by the time we got to the small commuter town of Luque.  We had chosen a route that avoided the main highway, Route 7, for much of the day.  We rode from Luque along a less-trafficked road to the lakeside tourist town of Aregua, although we barely caught a glimpse of the lake.  We stopped for cold drinks near the lake and sat in the shade, guzzling water, trying to rehydrate after the sweatbath we had been riding through.  As we approached the town of Yparacai, on Route 7, more and more signs announced new housing developments; the middle classes of Asuncion are either moving out of the city, or buying weekend homes.

When we turned onto Route 7, we emerged into a rushing torrent of trucks, buses and cars, some of the heaviest traffic I had ridden in in years.  Luckily there was almost always a paved shoulder for us to use; unluckily, the people who built the road put speedbumps on the shoulder to dissuade cars from driving on it.  This made for a lot of bumps and evasive manoeuvres on our part.  The terrain began to get hillier as we rode along, and Terri began to melt in the heat as we climbed more steeply.  We had one particular climb of 200 vertical metres in the hottest temperatures of the day (42 degrees on my cycling computer) that almost finished her off.  We looked for a hotel in the town of Caacupe and failed to find one, so we cycled on. 

End of the first day of baking in the heat
Just as Terri thought we would have to cycle another 25 km in the heat to find a place to stay, I spotted a sign for a swimming pool beside the road and we turned in after 67 km to find a lovely property run by a Paraguayan woman who was living and working in New Jersey.  We could camp at the back of the yard, swim to our hearts’ content and escape the non-stop roar of grinding truck engines.  It turned out to be a brilliant spot to stay, with lots of birds, a shady spot to cook, all the mangoes we could eat from the mango trees, and the delicious feeling of water on our skin to cool off.  We ate empanadas from the little stand next door, and went out at dusk to look for birds down by the little stream at the back of the property.  We tried out our new sleeping wraps; we had left our heavy sleeping bags behind in our bike boxes in Asuncion, and bought a few dollars’ worth of sheets and light terry cloth to keep ourselves warm at night instead.  It was actually a bit chilly at night; once the sun was down, the temperatures dropped right down to the low 20s.

Wednesday, January 20th, 73 km:  km 57 to Coronel Oviedo
Our second day began even earlier as we tried to get a jump on the heat.  We were cycling by 7:35, definitely a record for our trip, after some cold tea and coffee and some morning mangoes.  The thermometer stood at only 26 degrees as we set off, although it rapidly rose.  We had lots of smaller climbs as we made our way into Cordillera Province (the name is kind of a giveaway!), along with heavy traffic and the annoying speed bumps of yesterday.  After 18 km we stopped beside the road in a traditional Paraguayan chiperia for the national food obsession:  chipas.  These are a bit like chewy bagels or buns, made with a mixture of wheat and manioc flour and flavoured with cheese.  We ate, drank lots of cold drinks and then continued on our rolling route across the hills.  Eventually we dropped down to a long flat stretch through the lowlands after San Jose, with herds of cattle grazing beside the road and the heat assaulting the senses.  Around noon, at the 48 km mark we passed a fruit stand where we stopped and devoured an entire bag of oranges in one sitting.  We were beginning to appreciate the low prices for food in Paraguay after the higher prices in Argentina and Chile. 
Life-saving fruit stand on a hot day
At 2:30, just as the air was reaching its blast furnace maximum temperature, after 73 km we arrived in the bustling crossroads town of Coronel Oviedo, where we passed the second-grandest building we had seen in the entire country so far.  The most impressive had been the new Mormon Temple in Asuncion, but the Teleton building in Coronel Oviedo was also immaculate, a gleaming new building set in manicured grounds.  It seems as though the Teleton organization collects lots of overhead before passing on the funds it raises to its constituent charities!  We were keen to swim again, so when we spotted a hotel set in spacious grounds and featuring a swimming pool, we turned in.
Terri trying to cool off in a hot pool, Coronel Oviedo
We paid 120,000 guaranies (about US$ 21) for a big double room with air conditioning and breakfast, and again were grateful for the relatively low prices in Paraguay.  It was a great place to stay, and we loafed in the pool for a couple of hours (it was so warm in the sun that the pool itself was almost too hot, and Terri had to find a garden hose to cool herself) before having a nap and a then a takeout meal of roast chicken.  In town I met a Korean shopkeeper who had emigrated to Paraguay back in 1980 when Korea was still relatively poor and South America seemed to be the continent of opportunity.  We went out for a dusk stroll and were rewarded with dozens of types of birds, including hummingbirds, along with a breathtaking display of fireflies that set the garden alight.

Thursday, January 21, 50 km:  Coronel Oviedo to Caaguazu
Typical Paraguayan highway cycling
Our third day on the road was a relatively short one, at only 50 km, but between incandescent heat and lots of hills, it was a tough slog.  We were saved by a series of fruit stands that served us iced fruit salads and fresh fruit juice.  We stopped for lunch (more roast chicken and a pitcher of fresh fruit juice) and then knocked off early as we seemed to have a long hotel-less stretch in front of us.  In the big crossroads town of Caaguazu, we found another good, inexpensive hotel with a swimming pool, and spent the afternoon lounging in the pool and napping in the cool of the room.  We got up, watched the birds that came to the little oasis of the hotel garden, and then headed out for a great meal at a street kebab stand, a spot that attracted quite a big crowd of locals on their way home after work.  Again I was reminded of evenings in southeast Asia, with street food and crowds in the streets.

Friday, January 22nd, 72 km:  Caaguazu to Juan E. O'Leary
Our fourth day heading east started slowly, with headwinds and hills slowing us down.  I stopped on the way out of town to buy a baseball cap to protect my scalp from the intense sunlight.  We took some time off the bike and out of the 40-degree heat in JE Estigarribia, a town surrounded by extensive Mennonite farmsteads.  The landscape had changed from the small subsistence farms of the first few days to much bigger commercial operations, with huge fields of soybeans, corn and wheat festooned with signs from Monstanto, Dow Chemical and the other giants of the agro-industrial complex.  The headwinds died out, the landscape grew flatter and the population grew taller, blonder and more Germanic-sounding, with farmers named Jakob Braun and towns called Colonia Bergthal.  We flew along, keeping pace with each other, via stops for fruit salad and cold water, before arriving at Juan E. O’Leary, a town lacking in quality hotels or restaurants.  No swimming pool for us that evening, sadly, and it was a challenge finding a restaurant that was both open and had anything to serve.  Luckily, there was an exceptionally good ice cream parlour to drown our sorrows.

Saturday, January 23rd, 82 km:  Juan E. O'Leary to Ciudad del Este
Japanese immigrants have completely integrated into Yguazu
Our fifth day out of Asuncion, Saturday, January 23rd, saw us arrive in bustling Ciudad del Este at last.  It was our longest day of cycling so far in Paraguay (81 km) but also had the best scenery at the end of the day.  Terri seemed a bit more acclimatized to the fierce heat, and we made quite good time along the roaring highway.  Terri led the way on downhills and on flat sections, and kept the gap close on uphills.  The day’s culinary specialty was melon, eaten at a roadside stall, and produced at a Japanese-settled area just down the road in Yguazu.  We stopped in for snacks in Yguazu, noting lots of Japanese family names on signs (like the Churrasqueria Shirosawa), and then embarked on the last busy stretch into Ciudad del Este, the second-largest city in Paraguay and a relatively recent creation, springing up since the creation of the immense Itaipu hydroelectric dam in the 1960s.  We stopped for lunch at a very friendly little restaurant and car wash, where the friendly proprietress took an instant liking to us and decided to fatten us up.  Not far from the border crossing into Brazil, we turned south towards the Monday waterfalls and found a pleasant but quite expensive hotel, the Salzburgo, to stay. 
Monday Falls, near Ciudad del Este
We splashed around in the swimming pool for a while before I dragged Terri out to go sightseeing.  Monday Falls turned out to be very impressive indeed, with chocolate-coloured water thundering over a precipice at a great rate.  The power in the water was awe-inspiring.
Monday Falls
We chatted with several locals who were very welcoming; Paraguay is not overflowing with gringo tourists, and so local people were genuinely curious about our impressions of their country, and very welcoming.  The forests around the falls are some of the scattered remnants of what was once the Atlantic rainforest, and have been maintained as a tiny park, full of birds, flowers and butterflies.  Terri and I wandered around looking for birds, and then sat at a little restaurant having a beer and an empanada while watching the waterfalls. 
Monday Falls

Sunday, January 24th, 31 km:  Ciudad del Este to Foz do Iguacu (Brazil)
The view from the Brazilian side
Early the next morning we rumbled across the bridge into Brazil, my 121st country.  The usual frenetic cross-border shopping trade was at a low point at 7:40 am, and we rolled into Brazil with minimal delay.  Foz do Iguacu, the Brazilian city on the other side, was a modern, wealthy-looking city with well laid-out streets and transport, a contrast to the chaos and grittiness in Ciudad del Este.  We cycled 28 kilometres from Hotel Salzburgo, through the sprawling suburbs of Foz do Iguacu and out into the countryside beyond.  We had booked a hotel on Booking.com that looked improbably upmarket, but it turned out to be the right place.  After a bit of messing around and waiting for our room to be ready, we dumped our luggage and rode our bikes the 2 km to the entrance to Iguazu Falls. 
Coatis swarm a stolen bag of potato chips
Butterfly at Iguazu Falls

Iguazu Falls is one of the great natural wonders of South America, and on this Sunday morning it seemed as though half of the populations of Argentina and Brazil were there at the same time.  It took 20 minutes to get through the huge ticket queue, and then a long bus ride to get to the falls themselves.  Once we were off the bus, though, it was all worth it.  We spent a couple of hours wandering around, taking photos and staring out across at the immense number of individual falls that cut across the width of the river.  Black vultures soared in huge numbers over the falls, catching the updrafts, and bands of marauding coatis, animals rather like raccoons, prowled around trying to steal any plastic bags that tourists might be holding and rooting through snack bars and trash cans in search of food.
Brazilian side of the Devil's Throat
The Brazilian side of the falls is the place to get an overview of the entire vast spread of the falls, and we certainly did just that.  We were also blown away by the colourful butterflies and birds in the jungle; Iguazu Falls is in a national park that preserves a fair-sized chunk of Atlantic rainforest, and even has (somewhere in the back corners of the park) jaguars.  We enjoyed the breathtaking, soaking experience of gazing out at Devil’s Throat, the very centre of the falls, and then caught the bus back to the entrance in order to visit the Bird Park.
Butterfly at Iguazu Falls

We didn’t know what sort of experience the Bird Park would provide, but we lined up in the heat, paid our admission and went inside.  We were late in the day and concerned that they would close on us, but we needn’t have worried, as they only close the admission at 5, allowing people already inside to stay until 7 pm.  We wandered around for two and a half hours open-mouthed with amazement.  The park is very professionally run and does a lot of rehabilitation of birds captured from the illegal pet trade, as well as captive breeding of rare species.
Butterfly at the Bird Park
Toucan at the Bird Park
They concentrate on Brazilian birds, although they have birds from all over the world.  Their parrots and parakeets and macaws were captivating, as were their toucans.  The park has a number of enclosures inside which the birds roam and fly freely, and Terri and I spent a long time sitting quietly while toucans and curassows crept right up to us to investigate us.  One huge highlight was the butterfly and hummingbird enclosure, full of whirring hummingbirds and lazily flapping colourful butterflies.  We were the last people out of the park, and our heads were whirring with sensory overload as we cycled back to the hotel, had a swim and dined in the buffet dining room.  My one day in Brazil left me eager to see much more of this huge and diverse country; it will have to be next time!
Terri meets a toucan

Monday, January 25th, 18 km:  Foz do Iguacu (Brazil) to Puerto Iguazu (Argentina)
Me wearing a butterfly on the Argentinian side
Early the next morning we cycled partway back towards downtown Foz before turning south across a bridge into Argentina.  It was possibly the easiest crossing into or out of Argentina we had yet had, and we were quickly in Puerto Iguazu, the scruffy little town on the Argentinian side.  Compared to Foz do Iguacu, this side seemed much poorer and less planned, and we had great difficulty in finding our cheap accommodation, as there were no street signs to be found.  Eventually, down a muddy anonymous track, we found our little homestay, dropped off our gear and set off on foot for the bus to the park. 

Argentinian side of the Devil's Throat
The Argentinian side of the falls was a very different experience to the Brazilian side.  There were far fewer tourists, and the walking trails were more extensive and felt much wilder.  We walked for a few hours, covering all the major trails and getting very up close and personal with the individual cataracts.  We started off with a very slow train trip to the furthest part of the park.
River turtle at Iguazu Falls
We absorbed the overwhelming power of the Argentinian view of the Devil’s Throat, then walked through the jungle track (instead of taking the little train again) back to where the upper and lower circuits cut through the jungle over and beside some of the hundreds of individual falls.  Again the jungle was full of coatis, butterflies and birds, and we got in lots of walking and oodles of wildlife.  One of the most impressive species were the great dusky swifts who nest on the cliffs behind the thundering waterfalls.
Jay
Partway through the afternoon the sky turned orange with dust as winds kicked up dramatically and looked almost as though a tornado was imminent.  Fifteen minutes later the dust storm was gone, having given us nothing more than dramatic light over the falls.  (We heard later that the same storm hit the city of Encarnacion and did quite a lot of damage; we were lucky to get off so lightly.)  We caught the bus back, having decided that we didn’t want to pay an extra 550 pesos (US$ 37) for a full moon experience over the falls.  We bought some juicy Argentinian steaks, some good veggies and some good red wine and cooked up a small feast back at the hospedaje.

Terri having a rave moment at the falls
The next day we had a much-appreciated day off from sightseeing and from cycling.  We had originally planned to go back to the falls for another day of hiking, but we realized that we had covered almost every bit of possible trail, and the weather forecast was far from encouraging.  In fact a torrential downpour came down for much of the day, so we felt clever for not having gone out hiking.  It was good for the mind and body to spend a day reading, juggling, doing laundry, eating and playing guitar.

Wednesday, January 27th, 74 km:  Puerto Iguazu (Argentina) to Tavapy
Wednesday, January 27th saw us retracing our steps back to Ciudad del Este, as our original plan, to cycle through Missiones province on the Argentinian side of the river, foundered on the realization that much of the road had the same traffic as in Paraguay but without the luxury of a paved shoulder.  Some of the cycling blogs we read made it sound quite nerve-wracking and perilous, so we decided to stick with the Paraguayan devil we knew.  It took surprisingly little time to cross back into Brazil and then across into Paraguay; I wish all South American border crossings were so quick and easy!  We rode out of Ciudad del Este.  The traffic was insane; we were lucky to have ridden the other way early on a Sunday.  Now every Brazilian and his car were heading across the bridge in search of cross-border shopping opportunities.  We crawled out of town back to the friendly Minga restaurant in Minga Guazu (on the south side of the road, between km 19 and 20 if you’re counting from Ciudad del Este, or between km 307 and 308 if you’re counting from Asuncion) where we had lunched a few days previously.  Erica, the owner, was glad to see us and fed us sumptuously again like long-lost family.  We eventually tore ourselves away and backtracked further to the highway junction where Route 6 turns south towards Encarnacion. 

The traffic lessened noticeably as we moved onto Routh 6, although it was still a busy road.  We ground out another 24 km, making 74 for the day, before we found a place to stay.  We looked at a promising-looking swimming pool park beside the road for camping, but it was, sadly, no longer in operation.  In the tiny settlement of Tavapy, we found a small hotel, the Emi, and downed a couple of ice-cold beers to cool off (in the absence of a swimming pool).  It was much cooler than on previous days, thanks to the rains and overcast skies, but it was still 36 degrees by 1 pm and pretty humid.  We set out that evening to see if the music we could here in the distance was some sort of carnival celebrations, but nothing was going on, so we retired to the hotel for an early night.

Thursday, January 28th, 87 km:  Tavapy to Naranjito
Meeting Nestor and Ariel beside the road
From this point on, our ride passed through endless big commercial farms, through a changing quilt of ethnic and religious affiliations:  Mennonites, Germans, Brazilians and Japanese all featured.  Our second day, at 87 km the longest ride we did in Paraguay, saw us leaving fashionably late at 8:15.  Not long after rolling out of town, we were passed by a couple of local mountain bikers in spandex heading back from a training ride.  We ended up having a long conversation with them beside the road, and Ariel and Nestor recorded a short interview with me beside the road (in Spanish) that they posted on Facebook.  Ariel is a serious competitive rider, off to the world championships in Canada in August.  As was so often the case in Paraguay, they were curious about what we thought about Paraguay and Paraguayans.  I mentioned the heat and the crazy traffic, but also the hospitality and friendliness of the people we had met.  After we got rolling again, we seemed to ride forever through the sprawling town of Santa Rita.  We had the one and only attempted tourist ripoff of the Paraguayan trip, as a juice stand wanted to charge us four times the usual price for fruit juice.  We declined and cycled further to find cold drinks at a gas station.  We continued to roll past big soybean fields and signs for Syngenta, Cargill and Monsanto.  After 45 km we found an isolated restaurant which served an expensive but huge all-you-can-eat feast over which we lingered, using internet and escaping the heat.  (Of course “expensive” is all relative; if I were paying US$ 7 for an all-you-can-eat lunch in most other countries, I’d be overjoyed!)

After lunch we undulated over increasing hills, as we got up to an eventual altitude of 450 metres above sea level.  We had to ride further than we had anticipated looking for a hotel, and when we got to the town of Naranjito it wasn’t at first obvious that there would be a place to stay.  Eventually we spotted a hotel tucked behind a big churrasco restaurant and settled in for a well-earned cold beer.  The couple running the restaurant and hotel were both Brazilians, and everyone in town seemed to be Brazilian, to the point that all the TV channels were in Portuguese and all the shops in town sported posters of Brazilian soccer teams.  We chowed down on some delicious meat in the restaurant that evening, discussing what to do when our cycling was over.

Friday, January 29th, 77 km:  Naranjito to km 66
Arno Sommerfeld, quality leader in a Mennonite district
We set off the next morning breakfastless, stopping in at a small shop after 7 km to have some coffee, tea, bread, jam and in a small grocery shop.  We had a long discussion with the owner and her daughter.  It was another day of lots of hard work cycling without much to look at.  I found myself longing for the wonderful natural setting of the Carretera Austral; this was too much cycling to survive rather than cycling for the joy of it.  The temperature soared up to 41 degrees again, and we ended up staying the night in a small, isolated hospedaje in the middle of nowhere after a series of steep hills.  There was no restaurant around, but the lady who ran the hospedaje offered us some of the leftovers from her lunch and between that and a supper of macaroni and cheese, we staved off starvation.  The surroundings were full of interesting birds, including hummingbirds and a crowd of noisy parakeets, and it was pleasant to sit out in the back yard playing tennis and juggling and watching nature, including an immense toad and a big, alarming looking tarantula.

Saturday, January 30th, 64 km:  km 66 to the Country Hotel (km 27), via sidetrip to Jesus de Tavarangue
I'm a little mate gourd, short and stout
We were now only 66 km from Encarnacion, but the main attraction of this leg of the trip, visiting the old Jesuit missions of the area, was coming up, so we planned on taking two days to get to Encarnacion.  We started the day with some tea, coffee and oatmeal cooked out in the garden, and were underway by 8 am.  We rolled easily to Bella Vista, the first of three towns known collectively as Las Colonias Unidas, the wealthiest communities in the country.  We had mid-morning snacks at a bakery next to the giant mate gourd that marked the fact that Bella Vista produces much of the country’s yerba mate.  The town was full of German last names and blond hair and blue eyes.  We continued cycling through Obligado and Hohenau and by 11:30 we had reached the crossroads leading towards Jesus de Tavarangue.  It was a tremendous relief to turn onto the road and suddenly be almost alone on the pavement, with only a handful of cars heading out towards the ruins.  We rode side by side, admiring the views and chatting, something we had barely done since arriving in Paraguay.  Fields of yerba mate lined the road and we climbed steadily up to the village of Jesus.
Ruins of Jesus
Jesus ruins
It had been our plan to spend the night in Jesus, but there were no places to stay that we could find, so we decided to visit the ruins and then return to the highway.  I loved the ruins, set atmospherically on the edge of town.  The Jesuits had established a series of “reductions”, or villages set around a church, in the area in the late 1600s and early 1700s.  By the standards of the time, the Jesuits were enlightened rulers, helping teach the Guarani villagers skills and how to survive in the colonial economy.  They were eventually evicted by the Spanish crown in the 1760s, either because they had become too powerful and rich, or because the Spanish (and the Portuguese across the border in Brazil) were not interested in having educated, skilled villagers who were harder to exploit and force into near slavery.
The Jesuits looking military in their coat of arms
The ruins show the epic scale of the Jesuit ambition, with a huge church (that, like medieval cathedrals, didn’t ever get completed), a big school, workshops and the foundations of the houses built for the villagers.  The views over the neigbouring hills were pretty, and we sat behind the church reflecting on the changing fortunes of history.
Terri contemplating Jesus
Pretty woodpecker at Jesus

On the ride back to the main road, we realized how much we had climbed going the other way, as we coasted downhill almost the entire way.  In Trinidad we looked at places to stay and found them severely wanting, so we again decided not to sleep there.  The ruins were amazing, even bigger in scale than Jesus and more complete.  The tropical heat and red brick ruins made me think of Southeast Asian ruins like Ayutthaya and Bagan.  Parakeets flittered around from palm tree to palm tree, and we were pleased to see a few burrowing owls sitting on walls and in the grass.  There was 18th century graffiti in the ruins of the church, along with gravestones of long-dead missionaries.  I found it a moving place to wander around.
Trinidad Jesuit ruins
Burrowing owl at Trinidad
We rode away from Trinidad around 5 pm, stopped for a fruit break to try to rehydrate and then pushed onwards, aiming for a hotel we had heard about, the Tyrolia.  We heard from a passing local guy on a racing bike that the Tyrolia sat atop a steep hill, news which did not please Terri.  Luckily we soon passed a sign for the Country Hotel and turned in to have a look.  They wanted a lot of money for a room, but we could camp in the garden for a very reasonable 50,000 guaranies (about US$ 8).  The place is owned by a German guy, Wolfgang, who has lived in Paraguay for 30 years.  We ate lots of yummy food, drank home-made beer, bought honey and German-style bread and generally spent much of the money we had saved on accommodation.
Camping under shelter at the Country Hotel
It was interesting to talk to Wolfgang and hear how the area has changed over the past 15 years, with paved roads, big agro-industrial farms and clearcutting replacing dirt tracks, tiny subsistence farms and big tracts of Atlantic rainforest.  We swam in the pool, put up our tent under a thatched roof and slept well, despite the torrential downpour that lasted much of the night.

Sunday, January 31st, 25 km:  Country Hotel to Encarnacion
Our last day of cycling in Paraguay, January 31st, was a short one, as we only had 25 km separating the Country Hotel from downtown Encarnacion.  We rolled along through relatively light traffic into the city, then combed the streets looking for a hotel.  Our map was hopelessly inaccurate, but we eventually found a decent hotel with an indoor pool and quiet rooms.  We went out for a celebratory lunch at a churrasco restaurant, bought our bus tickets for the next day to Asuncion, had a long swim, then went out in search of sushi.  It took forever to find the Hiroshima, but it was worth it.  We got takeout sushi and brought it back to the hotel along with a bottle of Argentinian bubbly to mark the end of two and a half months of riding in South America.

Running the bikes through the car wash, Encarnacion
The next day saw us bring our bicycles, which were covered in the fine red dust of Paraguay, to a car wash to be properly washed before loading them on the bus.  The bus ride to Asuncion was long but fairly comfortable, and we spent part of it talking to Colleen, an American Peace Corps volunteer on her way to welcome a new group of volunteers.  We rode from the Asuncion bus station back to Nande Po’a to find that our room seemed to have been given away despite having made a reservation.  Luckily by the time we started to put up our tent in the courtyard, the manager realized that he did have a room for us and we slept indoors.

A day of administration in Asuncion saw me get the finishing touches put on my dental work (two cavities filled for US$80, a lot cheaper than in Canada, by a very professional outfit) and get my watch fixed properly, while Terri visited the beautician to repair some of the ravages of life on the road.  And then, on February 3rd, we took a pickup truck through a spectacular rainstorm and the rapidly flooding streets of the capital back to the bus station to catch a bus to Buenos Aires, where we had decided to spend the last 10 days of our trip. 

Paraguay was an interesting country to visit, not least because I knew so little about it before visiting. It’s definitely poorer than either Chile or Argentina, but it seems to be riding the agricultural commodity boom to greater prosperity, and it is one of the friendliest countries I’ve been to outside of Central Asia.  There was never any undercurrent of desperate poverty or social unrest, and I really enjoyed meeting the people along the road who were genuinely curious about us and what we were doing.  Unlike, say, Chile, we met no other bike tourists, although local people said they did see cyclists on a regular basis.  The cycling was pretty grim, to be honest:  the incessant heavy traffic wears on the senses and makes cycling not much fun, while the heat is pretty fierce.  I wish we had had the time to ride up into the wilder parts of the country like the Gran Chaco.  We decided not to rent a car and visit national parks, as we weren’t sure how much real wilderness and jungle remains to be found in the country, and how accessible it is.  What we did really enjoy was the good, inexpensive food and accommodation to be found, with great quality fruit and meat and quality hotels for less than US$20.  I’m glad we visited, although perhaps cycling is not the ideal way to experience the country.


Sunday, February 21, 2016

The Perfect Cycle Tour, Part 2: The Northern Half of the Carretera Austral (Dec. 2015-Jan. 2016)

Ottawa, February 21, 2016

It’s hard to believe that almost 8 weeks have elapsed since our Christmas in Coyhaique.  I have been utterly remiss in keeping my blog up to date, but now that I’m in Ottawa, visiting my mother, I finally have a chance to draw a deep breath, re-read my diary, consult my maps, look at my photos and try to recreate the feeling of the second half of our Carretera Austral adventure.

Sunday, December 27:  66.0 km from Coyhaique to a bridge over the Rio Manihuales

More breathtaking waterfalls
After 2 full days off in Coyhaique with our cycling and backpacking friends Silke, Hans, Els, Vincent and Melanie, we made a late departure from Coyhaique on December 27th, not rolling out of town until 11 am after last-minute errands and shopping in the big city.  I was overjoyed to find the map for the next section of our journey, map 6 in the COPEC series, for which I had been searching ever since Punta Arenas without any luck.  The ride out of town, still on perfectly smooth asphalt, involved a steep climb that was surprisingly easy with rested legs and bodies refilled with lots of delicious food.  We looked back at the sprawl of Coyhaique, a town whose 70,000 population makes it the biggest Chilean town between Punta Arenas and Puerto Montt.  Clouds hid the peaks behind town, so the view wasn’t spectacular.  Luckily, though, the up-close views of the Rio Simpson, the river to which the road descended, made up for the lack of distant glaciers.  The valley was full of big waterfalls tumbling down to the main river, some with names like the Bridal Veil (Vela de la Novia) and the Virgin. 

The view from our campsite by the bridge--not bad
After the section of woods and waterfalls, we passed through a long section of farms not offering many prospects of camping.  We turned upstream on the Rio Manihuales, a tributary of the Simpson, and rode along looking for a decent place to camp.  We had been told to look for possibilities near bridges about 60 km from Coyhaique.  The first bridge after 60 km didn’t offer any prospects at all, and we had almost given up hope when, after 66 km, the road swept right across the main river on a big bridge and we could see a lovely beach to our right with a few families having picnics.  We picked our way down a steep driveway and staked out a section of beach not too visible from the bridge or from the house across the river.  It was an idyllic spot, and soon enough the other groups, mostly of Coyhaiqueans, packed up their coolers and headed off, leaving us in sole possession of what was a very pretty campsite on the banks of a clear, fast-flowing river.  We cooked up dinner and, just as I was starting to work on fixing Terri’s back brakes (I had never fixed hydraulic brakes and it looked intimidating), it began to rain and we retreated to the tent for an early night’s rest.

Monday, December 28, 46.0 km:  Rio Manihuales bridge to Laguna Pedro Aguirre Cerdo

More tumbling water 
We had an interrupted night’s sleep as heavy rain beat down from time to time during the night, and by the end of the night the fly had developed a definite slow leak, with rain gradually seeping across the nylon to drip onto our faces.  It had stopped raining by the time I cooked up oatmeal and French toast for breakfast, but prospects of a timely departure were scuttled by my continued futile struggles with Terri’s hydraulic brakes.  I was mystified by how the brake pads could be removed and then put back; there didn’t seem to be enough room for new, thick brake pads to fit into the available space and still have room for the brake rotor to fit in.  Eventually at 11 am I admitted defeat and put the old worn-out pads back in, and we pedalled off, with Terri unhappily riding a bike with essentially no back brakes.  It began raining as we pushed our bikes up the steep hill to the road, and kept raining all the way to Villa Manihuales, some 24 km down the road.  We were cold and miserable by the time we arrived, so we stopped into a small café and ate tasty empanadas and cake, washed down with cold beers.  There was surprisingly good wi-fi in the café so we lingered, downloading advice on how to fix hydraulic brakes.  It’s amazing how much you can find out on YouTube these days!

The view from our abandoned campground
It was hard to drag Terri out of the café at 3 pm to ride further.  Luckily it had stopped raining, and we found a well-stocked supermarket just down the road for supplies.  We had great scenery all day, with dramatic waterfalls, big cliff faces, dense forest and the general look of parts of North Vietnam. At Villa Manihuales we seemed to have left behind the densely settled farmland which we had been riding through since Coyhaique. Unfortunately we also had lots of headwinds and uphills, much to Terri’s annoyance.  We threw in the towel early, only 46 km down the road, at a place I had been told about a few days earlier by a couple of Basque cyclists.  Beside a small lake (Lago Pedro Aguirre Cerdo, a name almost as long as the lake itself), a sign boldly proclaimed an “Agro-Ecoturismo Camping”, but the gate was firmly locked.  Peering into the compound, it was apparent that the property was abandoned, so after some discussion we tossed our luggage through the fence, passed our bikes over the top and wriggled inside.  We found a perfect spot to camp, close to the abandoned house, with great views over the reedbeds of the lake and sheltered from the persistent strong winds.  The bamboo thickets and dense forest were full of birds, including a new species, the tiny thorn-tailed rayadito, while grebes paddled around in the lake and a curious cat, presumably belonging to the next estancia along the lake, came by and made himself at home.  It was a peaceful spot to look at birds, cook up macaroni and cheese and play some guitar.  It was warm enough (and dry enough) to be sitting outdoors at 9:30 pm writing up my diary, a welcome change from many evenings earlier in the trip.

Tuesday, December 29, 64.3 km: Lago Pedro Aguirre Cerdo to the banks of the Rio Cisnes

Beetle of the day
We slept well, at least until it began to rain heavily around dawn.  We rolled over and slept for another hour until the shower passed, then got up to lovely dawn light on the lake and the cliffs beyond.  Breakfast, on the campground picnic tables, was enlivened by the cat, who showed up to chase birds unsuccessfully around the bamboo thickets.  We had some of our standard oatmeal, with lots of candied orange peel, raisins, walnuts and cinnamon to spice it up, along with lots of toast made over the camp stove.  We waited for the tent and fly to dry, then set off around 11, with our departure delayed by a search for the hook from Terri’s bungee cord that got wrapped around her axle and popped off.  An amazing beetle on the driveway delayed us further as I tried to get decent photos of its green iridescence and massive horns.  Once we finally got underway, the riding was easy, mostly downhill along a spectacular gorge.  Towering cliffs rose above the paved but deserted road, while dense primary rainforest filled the valley, interrupted by massive waterfalls.  After 32 km, we had lunch on Laguna Tres Torres beside a burnt-out building that once (we think) offered boat rides into the Reserva Nacional Maniguales.  We continued a few kilometres into Villa Manihuales, a tiny hilltop town being given an expensive facelift, although it didn’t seem to be interested in maintaining what infrastructure it already had.  The town’s main shops were all closed for siesta, but we finally found a small shop to stock up.  

Rio Cisnes loveliness
We had an afternoon beer in the overgrown main plaza, then rode out of town, up a steep rise and then down, down, down to the Rio Cisnes, yet another beautiful azure river through dense forests, magical mountains and thundering waterfalls.  On the way downhill, we paused for photos and to say hello to a procession of cycle tourists making their way laboriously uphill, heading south.  We rode a bit further along the river, paused for chocolate to restore Terri’s will to cycle, and then found perhaps the best single campsite of the entire cycling trip.  This one was another tip from the Basques:  right beside a roadside lookout point, a small path led down towards the banks of the Rio Cisnes where, behind some dense bushes, a small beach provided a perfect hidden spot, out of sight of passing cars.  
Terri showing off her feat of engineering
It did slope noticeably, but Terri engineered a solution using some driftwood to create a retaining wall and then building up a sand platform for the tent.  It worked like a charm, and it was an amazing place to spend the night, surrounded by rushing emerald waters on one side and a bird-rich bamboo thicket on the other.  Fish leapt from time to time in search of insects, while the sound of the water drowned out whatever traffic sound there was.  We cooked up our last pack of dehydrated roesti (hash brown potatoes), topped with onion and egg, and sipped our Gato Negro sitting on a piece of driftwood beside the river.  It was absolutely idyllic and reminded me of hiking in Sumatra, Indonesia many years ago.
Our wonderful campsite beside the Rio Cisnes 

Wednesday, December 30, 43.4 km:  Rio Cisnes to the Ventisquero Colgante junction

Morning beside the Rio Cisnes
For once it didn’t rain overnight, and we slept deeply on our perfectly level sleeping surface.  We woke up to a deafening dawn chorus of birds, including a call that we had heard many times but never associated with a visible bird.  When we heard the song right outside the tent, we opened the fly and were confronted with a chucao tapaculo hopping boldly around the tent, in and out of the dense underbrush.  It’s described in our bird book as “often heard but difficult to see”, but this guy was so unafraid of us that at one point he hopped right between Terri’s feet as she brushed her teeth.  We cooked up some oatmeal, spotted another new bird (the striped woodpecker) and headed up to the lookout by 9:10, ready for an earlier-than-usual departure.  

Water-sculpted rocks in the Rio Cisnes 
It was not to be.  I still had to fix Terri’s back brakes, and, armed with the wisdom of a few YouTube videos, I thought I was ready.  I wasn’t; I managed to remove the old brake shoes, but then managed to push the brake pistons right out of their housing, spilling lots of brake fluid in the process.  We put a bit of mineral oil that I had for the stove into the hydraulic system to replace the loss, but the brakes wouldn’t work at all; there were air bubbles in the brake lines that needed to be bled, and neither of us knew how to do it.  Passing tourists gave us advice, but nobody had any spare brake fluid.  We eventually pedalled off, spotting lots of chucaos and even a male Magellanic woodpecker in the dense forest along the road. A few kilometres down the road, just at the turnoff where the Carretera turns away from the pavement, we stopped at a road maintenance crew’s camp.  Reasoning that someone there would both know how hydraulic brake systems work and would have some hydraulic fluid, we asked for help.  Sure enough, the crew’s mechanic came out, took a bit of hydraulic fluid from his truck’s reservoir and methodically bled the bubbles out of the brake line.  By the time we pedalled off, Terri’s brakes were working better than they had ever done, and we even had a small supply of extra fluid just in case.  We thanked our do-it-yourself saviours profusely and rode off up the rutted gravel.

The road crew guys who expertly fixed Terri's brake system
We spent the next couple of hours climbing quite a long way uphill over the Cuesta Queulat.  This section of road will be the next part of the Carretera to be paved, and our friendly road crew were working on getting the road ready for asphalt by widening it and re-engineering the drainage and the road bed.  There were sections of soft gravel, or of steep bypasses around construction zones, but the climb itself wasn’t too bad, at about 500 metres of elevation gain.  We were heading towards a well-known national park, Queulat, known for its population of huemul deer, and the scenery was appropriately majestic, with dense temperate rainforest, thundering waterfalls, abundant birdlife and views of distant hanging glaciers.  
More jungle waterfalls, Parque Queulat
At the top there was a parking lot for a muddy hike to the foot of a glacier.  We elected not to walk, as the views and wildlife were plentiful from the road.  A couple in a rented car offered us leftover chicken sandwiches from their hotel packed lunch which we gobbled down gladly, and we talked to the passengers in a German overland truck (a ro-tel, or rolling hotel) for a while about their journey.

Eventually we set off downhill.  The road improvements stopped at the top, and the descent was on a steep, narrow track that switchbacked down a precipitous slope.   It was just as well that Terri’s brakes were back in working order, as we were riding the brakes all the way down.  Eventually we found ourselves at the bottom of a deep, forested valley and followed the Rio Queulat downhill to the ocean, where the Queulat fjord made for a dramatic backdrop to the road.  We looked for places to camp, but they were few and far between, with estancia fences and steep cliffs limiting our choices severely.  
Terri cycling through Parque Queulat
The road surface was particularly awful, far worse than the ripio we had ridden on further south, so it wasn’t much fun bumping along in search of a place to sleep.  

In the distance, a dramatic hanging glacier, the Ventisquero Colgante, loomed large above the road.  At a road junction where a side road heads toward the glacier, we spotted a small commercial campground and settled in for the night.  They were renovating an old campground, and that very day a backhoe had come in and uprooted vegetation, leaving the site looking a bit like the Somme in 1916:  fallen branches, muddy puddles and general destruction.  It was ironic that after a day of cycling through sublime beauty, we were camped in the ugliest spot we had seen all day.  Still, there were shelters against wind and rain for us to pitch our tent, and our showers were hot and welcome.  A meal of pasta, a beer and a failed attempt at a campfire and we settled down to a refreshing night’s sleep.
Hanging glacier above Parque Queulat
Ventisquero Colgante
Terri cycling along the Queulat Fjord
Thursday, December 31, 21.9 km:  Ventisquero Colgante junction to Puerto Puyuhuapi

We had a very, very relaxed day on the last day of 2015.  We rolled along the coastal road, looking across the fjord to the wild country beyond, past a couple of salmon farms for about 14 km to a destination that had been on our radar screens for a few days:  the Termas de Ventisquero, an upmarket hot spring complex on the shores of the fjord.  When we arrived, there were only 2 other guests, and, paying the excessive pricetag (18,000 pesos, or about US$ 25) we settled into the hot pools for a few hours of warmth and blissful relaxation, two things that had been missing from our lives for a while.  The views were pleasant, looking out towards the exclusive hot spring resort on the opposite shore and to the rainforests beyond.  The grounds were well maintained and full of birds including a kingfisher.  We wallowed in the hot water like a couple of dugongs for almost three hours before getting dressed reluctantly and cycling the 7 km into Puyuhuapi town.  On the way I had another flat tire, and sent Terri on ahead to scout around town.  Unlike my experience on the shore of Lago Carrera, this was a quick and painless repair job.  Once I got going, I ran into a British/Aussie couple on bikes who had cycled down from Alaska in 17 months, and spent some time swapping stories from the road and tips on where to camp. 

Brendan outside Hostal Evelin
In Puyuhuapi, a small, neatly-tended town founded by Sudeten Germans in the late 1930s, I found Terri’s bike outside a grocery store.  She brought me beer and potato chips and pedalled off to run errands while I chatted with a young American, Brendan, who was cycling south.  Terri returned with the news that we were going to stay in town to celebrate New Year’s Eve and that she’d found a good place to stay, or at least the cheapest place in town, Hostal Evelin.  Brendan came with us, and at Evelin we ran into another guest, Joseph, a very interesting guy from Hong Kong who had worked in the Democratic Republic of Congo for years.  Terri and I did some laundry and then went out for a great fish dinner before returning to Evelin for a bottle of celebratory Chilean bubbly and a long chat with Joseph.  We were unable to keep our eyes open past 10 o’clock, so we missed the start of the new year; this is probably the sixth or seventh time in the past 15 years that I haven’t been up at midnight for the turn of the year.  The rest of the town was out partying, however, which made for a less-than-restful sleep.

Friday, January 1, 65.0 km:  Puerto Puyuhuapi to Puente Exequiel Gonzalez

Terri riding beside Lago Risopatron on New Year's Day
New Year’s Day found us pedalling north, full of bacon and eggs and toast, under blue skies and warm conditions, although persistent headwinds spoiled the perfection of the day.  We bumped uphill out of Puyuhuapi and then undulated along the shores of long, narrow Lago Risopatron.  The ripio was once again unspeakably bad, but at the end of the lake we picked up brand new asphalt that would last all the way to La Junta.  It was the warmest day of the entire trip so far, with temperatures in the upper 20s, and by the time we got to La Junta we had worked up quite a hunger.  We had a sumptuous lunchtime feast in La Junta’s pretty municipal park of bacon and cheese sandwiches, along with slices of avocado, and then more bread with peanut butter, all washed down by delicious Finisterra craft IPA beer. 

Scenery near La Junta--beautiful views, horrible road surface
We rode out of La Junta and back onto abysmal ripio, the worst we had yet seen, almost impossible to ride.  At least when we looked back we had the beautiful distinctive two-horned summit of snow-capped Volcan Melimoyu to take our mind off the horrorshow of the road.  There were several welcome stretches of asphalt, but they were all brief teasers.  It took us a good deal of searching to find a good campsite, and we rejected a roadside meadow that probably would have been ideal but which involved a long slog downhill to reach.  Eventually a bridge came to our rescue again, as we camped at the far end of a bridge (the grandly named Puente Senador Exequiel Gonzalez) over the Rio Palena, yet another rushing teal-coloured stream.  The family living nearby had no problem with us camping, and we went down for a dip in the river before cooking up a huge stew of lentils, pumpkin and potato.  I played guitar in the evening, getting a bit maudlin over the beauty of the day.

Saturday, January 2, 48.8 km:  Puente Exequiel Gonzalez to Villa Santa Lucia

We like seeing this sort of change in road conditions!
After a great first day of 2016, the following day was much more trying.  Terri awoke feeling unwell, and I awoke early, did some birdwatching and diary-writing and then retreated into the tent to escape rain.  It wasn’t until after 9 that we got up with the rain continuing, moved stuff under the shelter of the bridge and cooked up breakfast there.  A striped kingfisher hunting for prey beside the river was one of the few highlights of the morning.  Finally, having partially dried our wet tent and fly, we made a getaway at 11:45 with Terri still feeling awful.  We made agonizingly slow progress up the valley on ripio, but just as we were giving up hope of getting anywhere, right at the border between Region XI and Region X, asphalt appeared beneath our tires.  I felt like kissing the pavement pontifically from sheer gratitude.  

From then on we made better progress, although Terri still had no energy and ended up pushing her bike up a lot of the small, steep hills.  It continued to spit rain on us, and the landscape looked less majestic than it should have under leaden skies.  Cookies and leftover Christmas cake, then peanut butter on bread, were consumed beside the road in an effort to jumpstart Terri, and eventually she felt better and made further progress.  We rolled into the scruffy junction town of Villa Santa Lucia around 5 pm and, after lots of indecision about what to do and where to stay, ended up taking a well-equipped but expensive cabana behind a grocery store.  We shared the expense with a Belgian couple cycling the other direction, Jan and Vera, and had a wonderful evening cooking up chicken and potatoes, eating more leftover lentil stew and swapping stories from the road.  We realized, talking to them and to other cyclists along the road, that we were now within sight of the end of our Carretera Austral journey.

Sunday, January 3, 55.0 km:  Villa Santa Lucia to El Amarillo

It was a good night to be indoors, as a torrential downpour hammered down on our roof most of the night.  We had a good feed of oatmeal, eggs, cocoa and tea before setting off at 10:30 under bluebird skies.  We had one last big climb in front of us, gaining 400 metres over 8 km of bumpy ripio.  Terri had recovered from the previous day’s indisposition and rode strongly.  The rain had given way to blue skies and warmth, although we still had the wind in our faces.  We bumped steeply downhill into the valley of the Rio Yelcho Chico and the road surface improved markedly, allowing us to coast along downhill at a decent clip.  In the distance the waters of Lago Yelcho glittered invitingly.  As our road approached the end of the lake, a series of landslides had wiped out the track, leaving steep, muddy slogs to navigate on our bikes.  Then, suddenly, we crossed a striking bridge over the Rio Yelcho into Puerto Cardenas and the road turned to pristine asphalt.  As we had decided to take the ferry to Chiloe from Chaiten rather than continue up the last part of the Carretera, we had now officially finished the last stretch of ripio of the entire trip.  Given that each successive gravel section had been worse than the previous one, it had been an easy choice to take pavement and beaches on Chiloe over ripio and pristine rainforest along the Carretera.

Cycling into Parque Pumalin, near El Amarillo
There was no shop in Puerto Cardenas, so we were without bread for lunch.  We rode a few kilometres to a very pretty river and cooked up instant mashed potatoes which we consumed with sardines and cheese:  not haute cuisine, but plenty tasty under the circumstances.  We then ground our way along the almost-deserted road, battling headwinds the entire way, to the village of El Amarillo.  Terri rode harder and faster than she had for almost the entire trip, as her body finally seemed to be adapting to the rigours of the Carretera.  At El Amarillo, we realized that we were on the edge of Doug Tompkins’ Parque Pumalin, and turned off into the park to camp at Camping Carlos Cuevas.  
Terri dwarfed by gigantic gunnera leaves
The park, created from old estancias that Tompkins had bought up to conserve the forests from logging, was perfectly manicured.  The village was noticeably neater and more prosperous-looking than the towns we had been in recently, testimony to Tompkins’ determination to involve the local population in conservation and to improve their lives.  To the north the impressive bulk of Volcan Michimahuida caught the late-afternoon sun, while all around primary rainforest sounded with birdsong and the electric hum of cicadas.  We put up our tent and went for a walk through the forest, past immense leaves of gunnera, a plant whose leaves look like gigantic rhubarb.  It was absolutely idyllic.  We cooked up macaroni and cheese, drank some Gato Negro and chatted with a couple of Dutch students, one of whom was living in Santiago.

Monday, January 4, 28.4 km:  El Amarillo to Chaiten

On the beach at Chaiten
We awoke to rain on the tent the next morning, just as the dawn chorus of birdsong kicked off.  We rolled over and snoozed for an hour, hoping (in vain) that the rain would end.  Eventually we got up and cooked under the roof of the campground cooking shelter.  We had to put the tent away soaking wet.  We cycled through improving weather, aided by improbable tailwinds, for 27 quick kilometres to the coast at Chaiten.  Terri was full of energy and would surge ahead for brief sprints at 29 km/h before dropping back and letting me push ahead at a more sedate 24 km/h.  We were in town in not much over an hour, looking for a place to camp.  We stopped in at Las Nalcas campground where Melanie and Vincent had left the USB thumb drive that I had inadvertently left behind in Coyhaique.  They were only a day ahead of us, but we hadn’t crossed paths with them, or with Silke or Ralf, since Christmas.  Las Nalcas seemed crowded and overpriced, so we went around the corner and camped at Trekapangui.  We set up our tent to dry, then went out for a wonderful lunch of churrasco sandwiches.  We bought tickets for the next day’s ferry to Quellon, the port at the southern end of the island of Chiloe, then went for a walk along the long, broad beach of Chaiten, littered photogenically with driftwood and full of interesting birdlife.  That evening we cooked up a huge lentil stew and chatted with Camille, an older Swiss guy, and Emma and Dave, a couple of young Canadian treeplanters.

Tuesday, January 5:  19.9 km, Quellon to campsite on Rio San Antonio

Volcan Corcovado and the Yanteles range
Although we didn’t know it, we had experienced the last rain of our trip in Chile.  We awoke early to a tent soaked with dew (it had been a distinctly chilly night) and after a hurried breakfast we were in line for the ferry by 9:15.  We needn’t have hurried; the ferry was late arriving, and we were one of the last people onto the boat as they loaded the vehicles first.  We sailed out at 10:15 and had a great trip across the Gulf of Ancud to the island of Chiloe, the second-biggest island off the coast of South America (after Tierra del Fuego).  The sky was clear, the sun was hot and the views were epic.  Looking back towards shore, we could see Volcan Michimahuida towering over the coast, with the smaller Volcan Chaiten and the tiny Cerro Vilcun making up with ominous smoking menace what they lacked in size.  To the south Volcan Corcovado dominated the skyline, with the Yanteles range and our old friend Volcan Melimoyu standing out much further to the south.  
Cerro Vilcun gently smoking away in the morning sunlight
We sat on the top deck admiring the view and reflecting on the great adventure of the Carretera Austral.  We put into Quellon, a bustling medium-sized city, at 2:40 and went straight into a dockside restaurant for a seafood feast:  merluza (Patagonian toothfish, aka Chilean sea bass) for Terri and chupe de locos (a sort of bread pudding made with “Chilean abalone”, a shellfish found only on the west coast of South America) for me.  It was delicious, and marked our survival of the wilds of southern Chile and our arrival in the more densely settled parts of Chile.

We had heard that there was a possibility to see blue whales in the waters off Quellon, so we went off to the tourist information office to ask about it.  The office had moved and was hard to locate, and wasn’t really worth the effort as the staff had no real idea about anything on Chiloe.  We gave up on whale-watching, stopped in at a huge Unimarc supermarket, and finally got going at around 5:30.  We had a nasty climb out of town accompanied by lots of traffic, but once we were up on the inland plateau, traffic eased off and we rode along in the late afternoon light looking for a campsite.  We looked down a sideroad without any luck, but then the next sideroad, 20 km from town, provided access to a surprisingly idyllic campsite.  We had to wade across a stream twice, but it gave access to a big riverside meadow.  We put up the tent and watched birds flying and swimming by:  raucous groups of austral parakeets, yellow-billed pintails, cinclodes, duicons and elaenias.  Leftover lentil stew, served up with more tomatoes and potatoes, sent us to bed well-fed and content.

Wednesday, January 6, 76.1 km:  River campsite to Changuin

I didn’t sleep well:  we were dripped on by dew soaking through the fly.  It was clear that our fly was losing its waterproofness, so we decided to buy some waterproofing spray when next we were in a town.  We had a relaxed morning, cooking up scrambled eggs and toast before setting off at 10:30.  We actually had fairly strong tailwinds and quite flat topography for the first 20 km, before reality set in in the form of a series of short, sharp climbs and descents.  It was a scorching hot day, and we had our first run-in with the dreaded tabanos, the nasty orange horseflies that plague Chiloe in the summer.  They love the heat, and when our speed slowed down on uphills, they circled round us tirelessly, looking for a chance to land and bite.  After 30 km we stopped and had a snack break, scarfing down empanadas and an apple and quaffing a radler, the drink that powered our Danube bike trip back in June.  After 44 km we turned left onto the side road that led to the Pacific coast and Chiloe National Park, just in time for Terri who was wilting in the heat and pushing her bike uphill, and who was being driven to distraction by the horseflies.  We had a wonderful lunch beside the road not long after the turnoff:  hard-boiled eggs, avocado, tomato and cheese with bread.  As we got to Lake Huillicho, we ran into stiff headwinds that lasted most of the way to Changuin.  Terri found the relentless roller-coaster of a road too much to bear, and when we stopped beside the lake to take a break and look at birds, she was driven away by a swarm of horseflies and cycled off at supersonic speed.

We made our way out to the coast at Changuin, settled into an idyllic and almost deserted campground and had a meal of empanadas.  The view out over the lake was perfect:  reed-lined shores, lots of birds, a few passing kayakers and distant forested hills.  We tried to walk out to the ocean at sunset but got lost and strolled back home in the dark.

Thursday, January 7, no cycling:  In and around Changuin

Otter in the river at Changuin
Chiloe occupies a special place in the hearts of Chileans.  It was the southernmost part of the country that was settled under the Spanish, and developed a distinctive folklore, musical style and wooden church architecture (the churches are now recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites).  Most Chilotes live on the eastern side of the island or on small offshore islands in the archipelago, fishing in the protected waters of the Gulf of Ancud.  The west coast, exposed to the winds and swell of the open ocean, is much less settled and has remained largely undeveloped, and is now protected by the Chiloe National Park.  We had taken this sidetrip in order to do some hiking and exploring in the national park.  We got up early and wandered from our campground into town in search of food and (strangely) water; our campground had had a problem with its water pump the previous day and had no running water.  The owner was in the island’s main town, Castro, trying to get the pump fixed.  As we walked over a road bridge, we looked down and saw an otter contentedly diving to the bottom of the river to dig up mussels, and then returning to the surface to lie on his back, crack open the shells and eat them.  Terri had never seen an otter before and was captivated.

Terri on the beach at Changuin
After breakfast we spent much of the day walking around the national park.  There were several short trails near the park entrance, and the tepual trail, through remnants of the distinctive lowland marsh forest of Chiloe, was our favourite.  Layers of fallen tree trunks, vines and bamboo covered the ground and provided a rich habitat for birds and orchids.  We walked along another trail, had lunch, and then headed out to the beach.  
Me on the beach at Changuin
The views were great, the light glinting off the surf was dramatic, and it was wonderful to be in the ocean, but the tabanos were insufferable.  As soon as we got onto the hot sand, we were mobbed by dozens of hungry buzzing orange horseflies.  Only by wading out into the water could we escape.  Eventually, though, we realized that people who lay perfectly flat on the sand to sunbathe were the only people not swatting madly at the air.  It seems as though tabanos don’t like to attack too close to the ground, or under a roof.  We walked along the beach to the mouth of the river, where cormorants and gulls clustered to feed on fish which in turn were fed, ultimately, by minerals and micronutrients carried by the river water.  The flies eventually got to us and we retreated back to our campground for cold beers and lentil stew.  I spent time playing guitar, watching the light play across the lake and spotting birds in the water and in the bush; new birds included the diuca finch and the striped bittern.  We went to bed happy with our day off the bicycles.
Mist rising over the beach at Changuin

Friday, January 8, 80.6 km:  Changuin to campsite near Mocopulli

The wooden church at Nercon
Terri hadn’t enjoyed the ride to Changuin (despite the lack of traffic) and wasn’t keen to repeat it, so she decided to take a bus to the big city of Castro while I rode my bike there to meet her.  It was a great day for bike riding, with tailwinds blowing inland from the coast.  I averaged 20 km/h all the way back to the main road, and then slowed down noticeably once I turned north on the traffic-clogged main road and hit a series of hills.  It was scorching hot again, and I stopped for cold drinks, raisins and bananas near the town of Chonchi.  I rode through heat and traffic to see Nercon, one of the UNESCO wooden churches (somewhat underwhelming, although pretty enough) and then into downtown Castro, a scruffy and down-at-heel city, where I found the bus station and settled down to wait for Terri.  When she arrived, we stopped in at a shopping mall to buy some waterproofing spray for the tent fly, then had delicious churrasco sandwiches and stopped in to see the pretty wooden Castro cathedral before riding out of town.  It was a grim slog out of town in intense traffic, past endless stretches of industrial development.  We thought that we wouldn’t find a place to camp, but luck was on our side as we found a perfect spot just off a sideroad near the town of Mocopulli.  In a patch of forest, a field had been cleared for a soccer field and barbecue spot, but nobody was there, so we put up our tent, cooked up supper and slept soundly.

Saturday January 9, 62.4 km:  Campsite near Mocopulli to Ancud

Celebratory beer and mountainous curanto
Our final day of cycling in Chile was distinctly anticlimactic.  We got away by 9:20 (the earliest in a long, long time) and charged into Ancud aided by tailwinds and (mostly) flatter roads.  After 20 km we stopped for a snack to escape from the infuriating horseflies and had the best churrasco sandwiches of the trip in a little roadside diner.  After that we just rode to survive, buffeted by dozens of passing trucks and attacked by tabanos.  Terri pioneered a good form of defense, carrying a bundle of reeds in one hand to wave around her as a fly whisk on the uphills.  By 2:15, after a surprisingly quick ride, we were in the town of Ancud, headed down to the harbour for a celebratory end-of-cycling lunch.  Terri had a memorable salmon steak while I went for the Chilote specialty of curanto, a huge mass of fish, shellfish, chicken and pork that even I had difficulty in finishing.  We had a bottle of celebratory bubbles, then wobbled a long way back from the shore to the bus station to buy bus tickets to Santiago.  As it was the height of the summer tourist season, we couldn’t get tickets for the next day and had to settle for a ticket for the night of January 11th.  We looked around for a place to stay and ended up almost next to the bus station at the Hospedaje Austral, run by the irrepressible Mirta.  We had empanadas for supper and retired to bed early.

We had been riding our bikes since November 19th, so a total of 52 days, including days off the bike.  We had covered 1575 kilometres, including 1245 km since leaving El Chalten and 1180 km since riding out of Villa O’Higgins 26 days earlier.  We had ridden through a series of dramatic landscapes, past huge lakes and limpid blue-green rivers, under glaciers and past vast thundering waterfalls, along one of the great adventurous bike routes of the world.  It had been a great adventure, even if Terri found it a bit more challenging at times than she would have liked.  We had camped in beautiful wild camping spots all along the route, cooked up memorable meals and drunk toasts alongside rivers and beside lakes.  It had been a wonderful bike trip which had been on my mental radar for 15 years, and now it was over.  Now it was time to move onto the next phase of our South American adventure.

Sunday, January 10-Friday, January 15, no cycling:  Ancud, Punihuil and Santiago 

Happy to be done cycling, near Punihuil
Magellanic penguins
We spent the next day as we had spent the beginning of our South American/Antarctic trip:  watching penguins.  We booked a tour out to the penguin rookeries outside Ancud at the village of Punihuil and shared the ride out (about 25 km) with a couple of young Chilean women who were visiting from Valdivia for a long weekend in Chiloe.  The colony featured both Magellanic and Humboldt penguins; we had only seen the first species briefly on the ferry from Tierra del Fuego to the mainland, and never seen the second.  
Humboldt penguins
Punihuil is a big tourist spot, with lots of boats heading out to see the penguins, but it seems to be well regulated and well run, and the birds (not just penguins, but lots of cormorants and other seabirds) aren’t hassled and are left to their own devices for the most part.  We had a great boat trip, followed by a delectable seafood lunch, before heading back to Ancud.  It seemed a fitting close to our southern adventures.

Flightless steamer ducks, Punihuil


Terri, Paola and I and the wonderful apero prepared by Terri
We spent the next day loafing about in Ancud, waiting for our bus to Santiago, and then three days in Santiago visiting old friends of mine from my 6 months of working in Santiago in 1999.  It was great to see them all, and to see Santiago, which has grown hugely in area since I was there.  We spent two nights sleeping at my friend Paola’s place out in Chicureo, a sprawling California-type suburb of detached bungalows that could be anywhere in the rich world, and our last night sleeping at a dismal flophouse near Santiago’s main bus station so that we could catch an early bus the next morning.  The contrast between the two neighbourhoods was striking.  We spent a late afternoon and evening wandering downtown Santiago and Cerro Santa Lucia with my friend Natalie, admiring the rare clear-sky view of Santiago’s surrounding mountains, and had another evening out in the hip neighbourhood of Bellavista with my old tennis partner Nico.  And then it was time to get onto a series of buses to take us across northern Argentina to Asuncion, Paraguay and the next main instalment of our South American trip.  I was sad to be leaving Chile, but excited to be seeing new countries.
Natalie and Terri atop Cerro Santa Lucia